How to Crochet the 3D Fan Stitch – Easy Pattern with Elegant Texture for Blankets, Shawls & More

If you're searching for a crochet design that’s both elegant and easy to follow, you’ll fall in love with this beautiful Russian 3D fan stitch pattern! Known for its eye-catching texture and soft, layered look, this stitch brings depth and movement to any crochet project.

This pattern is perfect for crocheters of all levels – whether you're a beginner looking to try something new, or an advanced crafter seeking a fresh challenge. The best part? It looks complicated but is actually quite simple once you understand the basic sequence.

The 3D fan stitch consists of full and half fan motifs arranged in a staggered (chessboard-style) layout. The visual result is a rhythmic wave of fans that create a luxurious feel and stand out beautifully on blankets, shawls, scarves, home decor, and more.

In a detailed Russian tutorial by the channel “Вязание с Ангелиной Замок” (Knitting with Angelina Zamok), the pattern is broken down step by step – from the foundation chain to the edge techniques, including how to crochet side pieces and combine half and full fans seamlessly.

This stitch is not only pretty – it’s also rhythmic and relaxing to make. Once you complete the first few rows, you'll quickly memorize the pattern and enter a satisfying flow. It’s the ideal stitch for large-scale projects where texture is key.

In this article, you’ll find: a step-by-step written guide, yarn and hook recommendations, project ideas, and expert tips to help you bring this beautiful fan stitch to life. Let’s explore why this pattern has become so popular in the Russian crochet community – and how you can use it in your next masterpiece!

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Crochet the 3D Fan Stitch

Before diving into the pattern, it’s a good idea to make a small swatch to choose the best hook and yarn combination. For this pattern, smooth cotton or merino yarn works beautifully, and a 3–4 mm crochet hook is usually ideal to enhance the stitch definition.

1. Foundation Chain:
The pattern repeat (rapport) is based on 6 stitches. For a small test piece, you can start with 18 chain stitches + 1 turning chain. This will give you enough width to practice full and half fans.

2. Row One – Crochet the Full Fans:
Skip the first 3 chains. Into the 4th chain, crochet 9 double crochets (dc) – this forms your first full fan. Skip 2 chains, then make a single crochet (sc) into the next chain. Chain 2, skip 2 chains again, then crochet 9 dc into the next chain. Repeat this process across the row, ending with 9 dc and 1 sc in the final stitch.

3. Turn Your Work:
Chain 3 (counts as first dc), and turn your work. Now we start the setup for the next row. Into the same stitch, crochet 1 more dc. This creates the beginning edge. Chain 2, then crochet a V-stitch (dc, ch 1, dc) into the space between two fans. This "V" shape is where the fans in the next row will go.

Important: From here on, rows alternate: one row with full fans, the next row with V-stitches. This creates the layered, staggered effect of the 3D fan look. Each fan sits perfectly between two fans from the previous row.

Half Fans and Creating the Checkerboard Layout

After completing the first row of full fans and the next row of V-stitches, it's time to introduce half fans at the beginning and end of the row. This allows the fans to shift and form a beautiful checkerboard layout, giving the fabric depth and dimension.

Row 3 – Start with a Half Fan:

Chain 3 (counts as first double crochet), turn your work, then crochet 4 more dc into the same stitch. You now have 5 dc total – this forms your half fan at the beginning of the row.

Next, find the center stitch (the 5th dc) of the fan from the row below, and work a single crochet (sc) into it. This anchors the half fan in place.

Work Full Fans into the V-Stitches:

Into each V-stitch from the previous row, crochet 9 dc to form a full fan. Then anchor it with a sc into the center of the next fan from the previous row. Repeat this pattern across the row.

End the Row with Another Half Fan:

When you reach the last V-stitch, crochet 5 dc into it – this is your ending half fan, which mirrors the beginning. This gives the row a clean edge and maintains the staggered alignment.

Row 4 – Prepare the Next Fan Row:

Chain 3 and turn. In the same stitch, make 1 more dc. Then continue with the setup row: chain 2, sc into the center of the fan below, chain 2, and crochet a V-stitch (dc, ch 1, dc) between the next two fans. Repeat across.

This alternating structure of full fan rows and V-stitch rows creates the checkerboard look, where each fan sits between two fans from the row below. As you continue, the pattern becomes easy to memorize and very enjoyable to work.

What Yarn and Hook Should You Use for the 3D Fan Stitch?

The beauty of the 3D fan stitch lies in its texture and dimension — and to get the best results, choosing the right yarn and hook is key. With the right combination, your fans will stand out clearly and your project will look polished and professional.

1. Recommended Yarns: Cotton, Merino, or Blends

To highlight the stitch definition, it’s best to use a smooth, non-fuzzy yarn. Consider these options:

• Cotton yarn: Offers a crisp, defined look — perfect for blankets, table runners, and home decor.
• Merino wool: Soft and elastic — ideal for wearable items like scarves, shawls, and baby garments.
• Acrylic blends: Budget-friendly and easy to care for — great for beginners or everyday use.

Avoid fluffy, brushed, or heavily textured yarns (like mohair), as they can hide the details of the fans and make the structure less visible.

2. Choosing the Right Hook Size

Most medium-weight yarns pair well with a 3.0 mm to 4.5 mm hook. For a softer and more flexible fabric, go up half a size from what’s recommended on the yarn label.

Always start with a small swatch. Check:

• Are the fans clearly visible?
• Is the texture firm, yet not too stiff?
• Does the pattern repeat evenly?

3. Color Selection Tips

This pattern shines in solid or lightly variegated yarns. Busy, high-contrast color changes may distract from the elegant fan structure. Neutrals like cream, gray, or dusty pink offer a chic look, while pastel shades give it a soft, romantic feel.

Pro Tip: Use lighter colors if you’re still learning the pattern – it makes it easier to see your stitches and correct mistakes.

What Can You Crochet with the 3D Fan Stitch? Creative Project Ideas

The 3D fan stitch isn't just beautiful — it's also highly versatile. Its structured yet elegant texture makes it ideal for a wide range of projects, from fashion accessories to home décor. Below are some creative ways you can bring this pattern to life:

1. Baby Blankets and Throws

This stitch is perfect for baby blankets because it’s both soft and textured. Using pastel colors and soft cotton or merino, you can create a timeless, heirloom-quality piece. For larger sofa or bed throws, the fans add a cozy, luxurious feel to any room.

2. Scarves and Shawls

Whether you make a triangle shawl or a wide winter scarf, this stitch adds movement and dimension to wearable accessories. Use gradient yarn for a flowing effect or stick to a solid color for an elegant look.

3. Home Decor – Cushions, Runners, and Wall Hangings

With sturdy cotton yarn, you can use the fan stitch to create decorative pillow covers, table runners, or even boho-style wall hangings. The structure makes these items stand out, and they’re great for adding a handmade touch to your space.

4. Summer Tops and Cardigans

This stitch pattern works beautifully in lightweight garments like sleeveless tops, lacy vests, or summer cardigans. It adds texture without too much bulk, making it comfortable and breathable to wear.

5. Bags and Accessories

Try using the stitch for clutch purses, market bags, or tablet sleeves. When lined with fabric, these pieces are not only stylish but also functional. The fans give them a touch of personality you won’t find in store-bought items.

Bonus Tip: Mix this pattern with solid stitches (like single crochet or half-double crochet) to create beautiful contrast panels or borders in your projects.

Final Thoughts: A Timeless Crochet Pattern Worth Trying

The 3D fan stitch is one of those rare patterns that strikes the perfect balance between beauty and simplicity. Whether you're creating a cozy blanket, a stylish accessory, or a decorative piece for your home, this stitch brings texture, elegance, and charm to every project.

Once you get into the rhythm of alternating full and half fans with V-stitches, you'll find it easy to follow and deeply satisfying to crochet. Plus, its adaptability means you can use it across seasons, yarn types, and project styles.

We’d love to know: Have you tried the 3D fan stitch before? What kind of project are you planning to make with it?

💬 Leave a comment below and share your ideas, experiences, or even a photo of your work — your creativity might inspire someone else!

And if you found this article helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it, share it with your crochet community, or save it on Pinterest for later. Happy crocheting! 🧶💛